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WHAT IS ABSTRACT REASONING?
ABSTRACT REASONING tests measure your ability to recognize patterns, analyze relationships, and think logically without relying on language or math. Please note that this is different from LOGICAL REASONING.
They often use shapes, sequences, or figures that change according to certain rules. These questions assess fluid intelligence — your ability to reason quickly and solve new problems — which many universities value because it predicts success in higher education.
Here are the common types of abstract reasoning tests, their examples, and how to answer them:
Series or Sequence Completion
Series or Sequence Completion
You’ll see a sequence of figures with one missing.
Your task: find the next figure that fits the pattern.
Analogies
Analogies
Two pairs of figures are shown.
You must determine the relationship between the first pair and apply it to find the missing figure in the second pair.
Classification (Odd One Out)
Classification (Odd One Out)
Four or five figures are given.
Choose the one that doesn’t follow the same rule.
Matrix Reasoning
Matrix Reasoning
A 3x3 grid of figures with one missing.
Look for row and column rules (e.g., shapes increase, rotate, or change color systematically).
Rotation and Reflection
Rotation and Reflection
Figures rotate, flip, or mirror across a line.
Identify the rule and apply it to the next image.
Key Strategies and Tips
1. Observe Before You Answer
Don’t rush. Spend the first few seconds scanning all options.
Ask: What’s changing — shape, size, direction, number, color, or position?
2. Look for Common Pattern Rules
Movement: Up, down, left, right, or diagonal shifts
Rotation: 90°, 180°, 270° clockwise or counterclockwise
Number: Shapes increase/decrease by 1 each step
Shading: Alternating light/dark or filled/unfilled
Addition/Subtraction: Parts are added or removed step-by-step
3. Eliminate Wrong Options
Cross out choices that clearly don’t match your observed pattern.
Even if unsure, educated guessing increases accuracy.
4. Practice Visualization
Imagine shapes moving or flipping in your mind.
Try quick sketches if the test allows rough work.
5. Time Management
Abstract reasoning sections are usually time-limited (e.g., 30–45 seconds per question).
Don’t get stuck — if unsure, move on and return if possible.
6. Train Regularly
The more you practice, the faster you recognize recurring logic patterns.
Use free online practice sets (search for “nonverbal reasoning tests” or “abstract reasoning practice”).
PRACTICE SET. Instructions: Answer with the correct letter that fits for the given figure.
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